CONTROL OVER THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF TECHNOLOGIES AS AN ELEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATION OF BELARUS AND RUSSIA
УДК 340.5 ББК 67.082
Abstract
The article analyses the role of intellectual property (IP) law in ensuring the technological sovereigntyof Belarus and Russia, defined as national control over critical technologies. It concludes that IP, especiallythrough its function of controlling the development and use of technologies, transforms the concept ofsovereignty into specific legal mechanisms. A comparative legal analysis of the protection of secret inventions,a key tool for controlling the development and use of technologies, is conducted. The similarity of theobjectives of regulating these relations in the laws of Belarus and Russia is revealed, and the existence oftechnical and legal differences in the legislation of these countries is noted. The author draws attention to theneed to develop regulatory approaches to regulating relations concerning the results of artificial intelligenceas a new direction for controlling the development and use of technologies. It is concluded that the prospectsfor the development of Belarusian and Russian legislation lie in harmonising approaches to secret objectsand regulating the results of AI in order to establish control over new technologies, stimulate investment andprevent their uncontrolled appropriation.
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References
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