LEGAL REGULATION OF ROBOTICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
УДК 340.5 ВВК 67.9
Abstract
The article is devoted to a critical review of the European Parliament Resolution of February 16, 2017on the regulation of relations in the field of robotics. The authors analyze the approaches of the developersof the draft law in terms of endowing autonomous robots with the quality of a subject of law and note theadherence to the principle of caution in deciding on liability for harm caused by robots. The paper concludesthat the concept of the subject of law and the possibility of endowing robots with artificial intelligencewith the qualities of a legal or electronic entity are debatable. First of all, the legal personality of robotsraises the problem of responsibility and protection of the rights of victims. The resolution of the European Parliament emphasizes the need for such a legal structure that will ensure the harmonization of the interestsof developers and sellers of autonomous robots, users and victims — the imposition of liability on themanufacturer or liability insurance.
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References
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