SOME PROBLEMS OF APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LAW PROVIDING FOR RESPONSIBILITY FOR BRIBERY
УДК 343.3/.7 ББК 67.408.1
Abstract
The article is devoted to the use of special knowledge necessary for the correct qualification of crimesrelated to giving and receiving bribes. Thus, a significant amount of facts of bribery is associated with theprovision of property services to a bribe taker or the granting of property rights to him. Problem situationsmay arise when establishing objective signs of corpus delicti provided by Art. 290, 291 and 291.1, 291.2 ofthe Criminal Code in the case of, for example, apartment renovation, construction or transfer, the exclusiveright to the results of intellectual activity and equated to them means of individualization. For this, thesubjects of proof should establish the monetary (value) expression of the rendered services of a propertynature to the bribe taker, as well as the transferred property right. Effective means of resolving these problemsituations are forensic appraisal and merchandising expertise, which belong to the kind of forensic economicexaminations. The use of special knowledge in the framework of forensic examinations will entail a reliabledetermination of qualifying elements of a crime, which will allow to differentiate the committed act eitheras petty bribery, or as receiving (giving) a bribe in significant, large or large amounts.
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References
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