ПРАВО НА ДОСТОВЕРНУЮ ИНФОРМАЦИЮ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ: ВЫЗОВЫ ФЕЙКОВИЗАЦИИ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ

УДК 342.7 ББК 67.400.32

Abstract

Modern digital space, acting as a key element of global communication, transforms traditional legalinstitutions, creating unprecedented challenges to the realization of the fundamental right to reliableinformation. The relevance of the research is due to the exponential growth of content faking, the useof algorithmic tools of manipulation and the lack of effective mechanisms to counter disinformationin a transboundary format. The virtual environment, characterized by anonymity, the speed of datadissemination and the erasure of geographical boundaries, forms qualitatively new conditions for therealization of the right to information, traditionally regulated in offline space. This requires a rethinking ofclassical legal approaches and the development of specialized norms adapted to digital realities. The articlesubstantiates that virtual space creates unique features for the right to information related to transboundarynature and technological threats. The author proposes to regulate this sphere through a synthesis of «hard»and «soft» measures, ensuring a balance between the protection of information security and preservation offreedom of speech. Special attention is paid to the formation of the category of «virtual territory of the state», which cannot be limited by traditional administrative boundaries. The author argues that the protection ofdigital sovereignty should be realized not through the establishment of prohibitive barriers that violate theprinciples of Internet openness, but through preventive and prophylactic mechanisms.